Wednesday 27 May 2015

Dr. Prakash Baba Amte: A Representational Biography

Praveen Lulekar
Every generation has its heroes. And each group of followers follows two broad streams – those of revolution and of service. In the post-independence era, we have mostly been influenced by charismatic political leaders that adhered to the aggressive mode. Conservators of the second thought did what their ideology told them – serve the ignored. They never sought limelight and never spoke unless their work demanded them to.
The Amte family has been one such lineage of social servants. Dr. Prakash Baba Amte – The Real Hero is more a tribute, at most a representational biography of one of its member’s work. It honestly and effectively conveys the work of Dr. Prakash Amte and his wife Dr. Mandakini Amte. With more detailing and craft, this would have been a phenomenal film. 
The Amte couple shifted to Hemalkasa village (in Vidarbha, Maharashtra) in 1973 to serve the tribal community there. From building their own mud-house to manufacturing all the amenities for the hospital, they raised the set up on their own in the jungle. There were daunting tasks that were not limited to medical operations – winning the confidence of the tribal community, adjusting with their blind faiths, with Naxalism, fighting with illiteracy and the continuous disappointment by government machinery. They not only overcame this, but also achieved an all-round development of the area through the Lokbiradari Prakalp.
The film had the challenge to show this huge work that is spread across 40 years. It has chosen to use the flash-back mode to show the events. So the narration is not linear. A long episode about Naxalism is placed in the beginning and the film takes a while to hit the point. It then suddenly switched to the linear mode, where we see the story right from the arrival of the Amte couple in Hemalkasa. So the chapter-wise distribution is thrown away and we get into a narrative mode. Thanks to a smooth screenplay, this hiccup is not noticed. The film’s mood also remains uniformly calm.
The result is that, though a little clumsily, all the aspects of the Amtes’ life get covered. Director Samruddhi Porey chooses to focus on two major aspects – the difficulties in medical treatments and Dr. Prakash’s love for wild animals. Both the things come in aptly elaborative episodes. But when compared to Prakashvaata, Dr. Prakash’s memoir from which the film borrows abundantly, they remain representative. Though there is time constraint, a simpler formula would have been to choose the most intense episodes. The operation of a man attacked by a bear, for example, would have helped the film a lot.

Porey also inserts dramatisation, which seems to be the director’s view of looking at the film medium. Her initial shot of Dr. Prakash walking out of the water along with a superimposed tiger is a clear sign of her fascination for drama. Another example is the episode of Dr. Prakash deciding to wear only an inner vest comes after he sees a child shivering in cold. In the book, this comes as his practical decision so that the tribal people could identify with them. This somewhere harms the character. Dr. Prakash is simple, empathetic and soft, but he is not impractical. One thing the film finely conveys is that he is a man of action.
Porey also misses out on an opportunity to underline the work of the whole family through Dr. Prakash. The book details out the contributions of Dr. Vikas (Dr. Prakash’s elder brother) and Baba Amte in the work at Hemalkasa. There is a beautiful homogeneity, brought about by details, to the book that the film lacks a bit. Porey could have avoided the Naxal episodes and the love-story part to dedicate more time to these details.
Nonetheless, the film is informative and moving as an independent work of art. Nana Patekar and Sonali Kulkarni bring out the characters to life masterfully. Watch it to understand that selflessness is actually a human possibility. Even if following their example would mean a sacrifice we are incapable of, let us be humble towards what we have got.

m4m says: A must watch

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